查看log最後30行的方法
sudo cat /var/log/syslog | tail -n 30
每5秒,查看現在正在執行php的程序
watch -n 5 'sudo ps aux | grep php | tail -n 5'
顯示log中,最新有關於named的資訊
tail -f /var/log/syslog | grep named
查看log最後30行的方法
sudo cat /var/log/syslog | tail -n 30
每5秒,查看現在正在執行php的程序
watch -n 5 'sudo ps aux | grep php | tail -n 5'
顯示log中,最新有關於named的資訊
tail -f /var/log/syslog | grep named
For generator random number every time, we must put a seed from CPU. (eg : time(0))
cuda_kernel<<<grid,block>>>(time(0));
And in the parallel thread, we also use a offset value to generator difference random number in the same time.
c__global__ void cuda_kernel(int seed)
{
int index= (blockIdx.y*blockDim.y+threadIdx.y)*(gridDim.x*blockDim.x)+(blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x);
MTRand mtrand(seed+index); //seed + offset:index
printf("%5.2f",mtrand.randf(0,10)");
}
MTRand Class code:
class MTRand
{
/*
MT19937
source: http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/CODES/mt19937ar.c
*/
private:
#define __MTRand_N__ 624
#define __MTRand_M__ 397
#define __MTRand_MATRIX_A__ 0x9908b0dfUL
#define __MTRand_UPPER_MASK__ 0x80000000UL
#define __MTRand_LOWER_MASK__ 0x7fffffffUL
unsigned long mt[__MTRand_N__];
unsigned long mag01[2];
int mti;
__host__ __device__
void init_genrand(unsigned long s)
{
mt[0]= s & 0xffffffffUL;
for (mti=1; mti<__MTRand_N__; mti++) {
mt[mti] = (1812433253UL * (mt[mti-1] ^ (mt[mti-1] >> 30)) + mti);
mt[mti] &= 0xffffffffUL;
}
}
__host__ __device__
unsigned long genrand_int32(void)
{
unsigned long y;
if (mti >= __MTRand_N__) {
int kk;
if (mti == __MTRand_N__+1) init_genrand(5489UL);
for (kk=0;kk<__MTRand_N__-__MTRand_M__;kk++) {
y = (mt[kk]&__MTRand_UPPER_MASK__)|(mt[kk+1]&__MTRand_LOWER_MASK__);
mt[kk] = mt[kk+__MTRand_M__] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
}
for (;kk<__MTRand_N__-1;kk++) {
y = (mt[kk]&__MTRand_UPPER_MASK__)|(mt[kk+1]&__MTRand_LOWER_MASK__);
mt[kk] = mt[kk+(__MTRand_M__-__MTRand_N__)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
}
y = (mt[__MTRand_N__-1]&__MTRand_UPPER_MASK__)|(mt[0]&__MTRand_LOWER_MASK__);
mt[__MTRand_N__-1] = mt[__MTRand_M__-1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
mti = 0;
}
y = mt[mti++];
y ^= (y >> 11);
y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000UL;
y ^= (y >> 18);
return y;
}
public:
__host__ __device__
MTRand(int seed)
:mti(__MTRand_N__+1)
{
mag01[0]=0x0UL;
mag01[1]=__MTRand_MATRIX_A__;
init_genrand(19650218UL+seed);
}
__host__ __device__
unsigned long rand()
{
return genrand_int32();
}
__host__ __device__
float randf()
{
return genrand_int32()*(1.0/4294967295.0);
}
__host__ __device__
float randf(float min,float max)
{
if(max<min) { float t=min; min=max; max=t; }
return randf()*(max-min)+min;
}
};